Authoritative, slightly accelerated pace — anchor leans in
Let’s separate fact from fiction. Let’s separate the verified
from the rumor. And let’s look at what we actually know
about China’s efforts to shape politics beyond its borders.
Because the evidence is substantial. And it’s being documented
not by fringe voices — but by some of the most respected
security institutions in the United States.
Present the documented evidence
In February 2026, the Stimson Center — one of Washington’s most
respected bipartisan think tanks — published a detailed report
on Chinese influence operations targeting South Korea.
Its conclusion: China’s People’s Liberation Army
employs a variety of strategies to influence South Korean public opinion,
interfere in its elections, and weaken the US-Korea alliance.
And with AI now in the mix, those capabilities are accelerating.
The Heritage Foundation — from the conservative side of the aisle —
reached similar conclusions.
Their assessment: Beijing is running a global campaign
using propaganda, disinformation, economic coercion,
and covert influence operations to bend foreign governments
to its will.
The 38 fake websites — concrete example
Here’s a concrete example. South Korea’s National Intelligence Service —
the NIS — identified 38 Korean-language fake news websites
that were being operated by Chinese PR firms.
Thirty-eight.
These sites were impersonating legitimate Korean news outlets,
spreading pro-China narratives, and pushing anti-American content —
including articles arguing that South Korea’s participation
in the U.S.-led democracy summits was “bringing more harm than good.”
That’s not a rumor. That’s documented. That’s confirmed.
Widen the lens — this is global
And South Korea is not alone.
According to a 2026 report from Sweden’s National China Centre,
countries where Chinese electoral interference has been documented include:
Australia. Cambodia. Indonesia. Malaysia. New Zealand.
The Philippines. And South Korea.
And researchers believe the actual scope is far larger —
because many cases simply go undetected.
38
Fake Korean news sites run by China
7+
Countries with confirmed interference
1,800
Cyberattacks on one watchdog group
Bring it home — what does Beijing actually want?
So what is Beijing actually trying to achieve in South Korea?
Three things, broadly speaking.
One: Weaken the US-Korea military alliance.
An alliance that currently stations approximately 28,500
American troops on the Korean Peninsula —
troops that represent a direct check on Chinese power in the region.
Two: Erode public trust in democratic institutions.
If South Koreans don’t trust their own election commission,
their own courts, their own media — they become more susceptible
to the argument that democracy is broken,
and that stability, the kind Beijing offers, looks more appealing.
Three: Keep South Korea economically dependent on China.
China remains South Korea’s largest trading partner.
When South Korea hosted the THAAD missile defense system in 2017,
China launched a devastating economic boycott —
targeting Korean brands, Korean tourism, Korean businesses.
That’s not diplomacy. That’s coercion.
And it worked.
“Beijing seeks to erode public confidence in democratic institutions,
divide America’s allies, and undermine resistance
to China’s aggressive expansionist policies.”
— The Heritage Foundation, February 2024
And what do Americans think about all this?
Now, here’s where it gets fascinating — and a little contradictory.
Because American public opinion on China right now is
telling two very different stories at the same time.
On one hand: a Gallup poll from early 2025 found that
more than 80% of Americans
have a negative view of China.
66% consider China’s military a critical threat
to U.S. interests. That is a record high.
More Americans named China as their country’s greatest enemy
than any other nation on earth.
But on the other hand: a Pew Research survey from April 2026
found that China’s favorability rating among Americans
has actually nearly doubled —
from 14% in 2023 to 27% today.
Driven almost entirely by Democrats and young people
who, frustrated with Trump’s foreign policy,
are viewing China through a different lens.
What does that mean? It means American opinion on China
is now deeply partisan.
And partisan opinions are exactly what Beijing’s influence operations
are designed to exploit.
Divide Americans against each other,
and they stop paying attention to what China is doing abroad.